De Werkbank
Choosing connectors: temporary, secure or neatly detachable
A connector only becomes visible when it fails. Connection drops, project stops, cause unclear. While the problem was there from the start: the wro...
Connecting sensors: voltage, signal and communication
Sensors look simple: plus, minus, signal. But there are four things that regularly go wrong, and none of them have anything to do with the sensor i...
Arduino, Raspberry Pi and ESP32: what's the difference?
Three platforms, three names that constantly appear together in tutorials and forum posts. But they're not variants of the same thing. They're fund...
Using a breadboard: useful, but not for everything
A breadboard is the fastest way to test an idea without soldering. No iron, no solder, no permanent decisions. Push a component in, connect it up, ...
Pull-up or pull-down resistor: 10 kΩ or 4.7 kΩ?
You write the code, everything compiles, the button should do something — but nothing happens. Or worse: the button triggers on its ow...
MOSFET or transistor: which do you choose for switching?
A microcontroller pin provides a control signal, not a general power output. Always check the limits in the board and microcontroller datasheets. A...
Connecting LEDs without burning them out
Connecting an LED looks simple: two wires, apply voltage, light appears. Until it does not work, or it burns out immediately.
An LED does not limit...
Choosing resistors: value, power rating and tolerance
A resistor is the cheapest component on your workbench. Yet a surprising number of things can go wrong when you skip the checks.
The calculation is...
Using a multimeter for electronics: measure, don't guess
Guessing what's wrong costs time. Measuring takes seconds. A multimeter is the tool that makes the difference between an hour of searching and know...
Power supplies for small electronics projects
An ESP32 that resets, a sensor that gives strange readings or Wi-Fi that drops out: the power supply may be the cause, but wiring, software or an i...
Edge AI on your Raspberry Pi: what can the Coral USB Accelerator do?
Running machine learning locally with a Coral USB Accelerator works only when the model, runtime and host environment are compatible. Check the com...
Bluetooth 5 in your project: getting started with the nRF52840 dongle
nRF52840 dongle: decide what you want to test first
The nRF52840 Dongle (PCA10059) is a USB development dongle for Bluetooth Low Energy and other 2...